Abstract: This research investigates the characteristics of Modular Multiplicative Divisor MMD labeling in a Jewel Graph under vertex switching when the jewel count is odd. We formally establish that ...
Safe coding is a collection of software design practices and patterns that allow for cost-effectively achieving a high degree ...
Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training without centralizing data, but it remains vulnerable to corrupted or adversarial clients that can degrade the global model through ...