An Algerian research team has developed a smart water-spray cooling system for PV panels that activates only when temperatures exceed a set threshold, boosting efficiency while minimizing water use in ...

Abstract: A novel bimorph-integrated-optical fiber structure has been proposed for sensing the temperature with linearity within a broad range. Shape memory alloy-coated Kapton-polyimide sheet was ...

Abstract: The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) is a key drought monitoring metric, with potential evapotranspiration (PET) typically estimated using the Thornthwaite (TH) or ...