In the narrative of Industry 4.0, the cloud has long been the protagonist. It promised infinite storage, massive computing power, and the ability to aggregate d ...
Abstract: This paper presents an approach to model an unknown Ladder Logic based Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program consisting of Boolean logic and counters using Process Mining techniques.
Abstract: The article first analyzes commonly used stability analysis methods, including Lyapunov stability theory, frequency domain analysis method, and time domain simulation method. For the ...