San Francisco Fed

Relative Comparisons and Economics: Empirical Evidence

For most people, the idea that individuals compare themselves to others in determining their own utility, that is, their sense of happiness or well-being, rings true. Memories from the school yard, ...
Investopedia

Understanding Absolute Return: Definition and Comparison With Relative Return

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Investing

Relative Returns or Absolute: What’s More Important?

A couple of years ago, I wrote about absolute versus relative returns. Given the latest market run, I am getting a lot of questions about chasing returns, and individuals comparing themselves to the S ...
Investopedia

Absolute P/E Ratio vs. Relative P/E Ratio: What's the Difference?

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of ...