Panel A shows the lineage of mutations that have been identified in the omicron BA.1, BA.2, BA.2.12.1, and BA.4 or BA.5 subvariants of SARS-CoV-2, as compared with the reference WA1/2020 isolate. BA.4 ...
On September 11, 2023, the updated Moderna and Pfizer–BioNTech mRNA vaccines (i.e., 2023–2024 formulas) against coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) containing the severe acute respiratory syndrome ...